Białoruś. Medal Wolności Trumana-Reagana dla Szuszkiewicza - Gazeta.pl

19.02

W uzasadnieniu swej decyzji Fundacja podkreśliła, że Szuszkiewicz zasłużył się udziałem w likwidacji ZSRR oraz w sprawie usunięcia broni jądrowej z terytorium Białorusi.

77-letni dziś Szuszkiewicz był pierwszym przywódcą niepodległej Białorusi po rozpadzie ZSRR. W latach 1991-1994 pełnił funkcję głowy państwa i jednocześnie szefa parlamentu.

8 grudnia 1991 roku zorganizował w rezydencji Wiskule w Białowieży spotkanie z udziałem ówczesnych przywódców Rosji i Ukrainy, Borysa Jelcyna i Leonida Krawczuka, na którym podpisano porozumienie w sprawie likwidacji ZSRR i utworzenia Wspólnoty Niepodległych Państw (WNP).

Po kilku dniach parlamenty trzech republik niemal jednomyślnie ratyfikowały porozumienie białowieskie. Niespełna dwa tygodnie później, 21 grudnia, na szczycie w Ałma-Acie do trzech słowiańskich republik dołączyły kolejne podmioty ZSRR: wszystkie z wyjątkiem trzech państw bałtyckich, czyli Litwy, Łotwy i Estonii, które definitywnie odmówiły integracji, i Gruzji; ostatecznie należała do WNP w latach 1993-2009.

25 grudnia 1991 roku Michaił Gorbaczow złożył rezygnację z funkcji prezydenta nieistniejącego już imperium. Z kremlowskiej baszty spuszczono czerwony sztandar, który zastąpiła trójkolorowa flaga Rosji.

Fundacja Pamięci Ofiar Komunizmu przyznaje Medale Wolności osobom zasłużonym w walce z komunizmem. Wśród dotychczasowych laureatów są m.in. ]]>Lech Wałęsa]]> i Anna Walentynowicz oraz - pośmiertnie - ]]>papież]]> ]]>Jan Paweł II]]>.

Z Mińska Małgorzata Wyrzykowska

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Białoruś. Medal Wolności Trumana-Reagana dla Szuszkiewicza - Gazeta.pl

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