Poutine veut créer une "Union eurasiatique" - Le Monde

04.10

Vladimir Poutine à Moscou, le 20 avril 2011.REUTERS/ALEXANDER NATRUSKIN

Le premier ministre russe, Vladimir Poutine, a appelé à créer une "Union eurasiatique" avec les anciennes républiques soviétiques, tout en se défendant de vouloir ressusciter l'URSS, dans un article publié mardi 4 octobre pour le quotidien russe Izvestia.

"Nous proposons un modèle d'unification puissante et supranationale, capable de devenir l'un des pôles du monde contemporain", explique dans cet article M. Poutine, qui fait figure de favori pour l'élection présidentielle de 2012. La Russie cherche depuis plusieurs années à renforcer ses liens, notamment économiques, avec ses anciens partenaires soviétiques.

UN NOYAU RUSSIE-BIÉLORUSSIE-KAZAKHSTAN

Vladimir Poutine vante les avantages de ce qui, selon lui, peut devenir vingt ans après l'explosion de l'Union soviétique le noyau de ce nouveau projet : l'Union douanière Russie-Biélorussie-Kazakhstan, . L'ex-président russe, arrivé au pouvoir en 2000 et resté depuis l'homme fort du pays, a été le principal artisan de cette union, formalisée en 2009.

Dans son article, M. Poutine qualifie d'"étape historique" la mise en place, prévue en janvier 2012, de cet espace économique unique avec la Biélorussie et le Kazakhstan, prolongement de leur union douanière.

En conflit avec l'Ukraine sur les tarifs gaziers, la Russie n'a eu de cesse de proposer à Kiev de rejoindre cette union. Mais Moscou a, pour l'instant, essuyé un refus, l'Ukraine ambitionnant de renforcer ses liens avec l'Union européenne.

UN NIVEAU PLUS ÉLEVÉ D'INTÉGRATION

Le premier ministre russe reconnaît un objectif plus ambitieux : "Aller vers un autre niveau, plus élevé, d'intégration : l'Union eurasiatique", explique-t-il. "L'idée n'est pas de récréer l'Union soviétique sous une autre forme", souligne cependant M. Poutine, qui avait restauré l'hymne soviétique après son arrivée au pouvoir, et a qualifié en 2005 l'explosion de l'URSS de "plus grande catastrophe géopolitique" du XX^e siècle.

L'idée de cette Union eurasiatique est celle "d'une intégration étroite sur de nouvelles valeurs, politiques et économiques", avance l'ex-agent du KGB. "Ce sont les exigences de l'époque", ajoute-t-il.

External source of this news: http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2011/10/04/poutine-veut-creer-une-union-eurasiatique_1581950_3214.html

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Poutine veut créer une "Union eurasiatique" - Le Monde

Le premier ministre russe, Vladimir Poutine, a appelé à créer une "Union eurasiatique" avec les anciennes républiques soviétiques, tout en se défendant de vouloir ressusciter l'URSS, dans un article publié mardi 4 octobre pour le quotidien russe Izvestia.

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